Strabismus Therapy: Effective Treatment for Eye Turn and Lazy Eye
- Dr. Kalie McCartin

- 18 hours ago
- 3 min read
Strabismus therapy is a specialized, non-surgical approach to treating strabismus (eye turn) and related conditions such as amblyopia (lazy eye). These vision problems affect both children and adults and can interfere with depth perception, reading, learning, and daily comfort.
At the Visual Processing Institute, our clinics help patients develop their visual systems using advanced vision therapy techniques designed to correct eye alignment and strengthen binocular vision.
Understanding Strabismus and Amblyopia

Strabismus occurs when the eyes are misaligned and do not point at the same object simultaneously. One eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward. This misalignment prevents the brain from combining images from both eyes into a single clear picture.
Common forms of strabismus include:
Esotropia – eye turns inward
Exotropia – eye turns outward
Hypertropia – eye turns upward
Hypotropia – eye turns downward
Over time, the brain may begin to ignore the image from the misaligned eye to avoid double vision. When this happens, it can lead to amblyopia, often called lazy eye.
While many people assume these conditions only affect children, strabismus can develop or persist into adulthood, causing symptoms such as eye strain, headaches, double vision, and difficulty focusing.
Signs and Symptoms of an Eye Turn

Many people with strabismus do not immediately recognize the condition because the brain may suppress the image from one eye.
Common symptoms include:
One eye visibly turning inward or outward
Poor depth perception
Frequent headaches or eye strain
Difficulty with reading or concentrating
Closing or covering one eye when focusing
Double vision
Reduced vision in one eye from amblyopia
Children may also struggle in school because binocular vision problems affect reading efficiency, attention, and visual processing.
Causes of Strabismus
Strabismus occurs when the eye muscles and brain coordination responsible for eye alignment are not working together properly.
Possible causes include:
Poor communication between the brain and eyes
Developmental visual processing issues
Genetic predisposition
Neurological conditions or injury
In some cases, strabismus surgery is recommended to adjust the eye muscles. However, surgery often corrects the cosmetic alignment without addressing the underlying binocular vision dysfunction that caused the eye turn in the first place.
That is where strabismus therapy becomes essential.
How Strabismus Therapy Works

Strabismus therapy (often called vision therapy) focuses on developing the brain and eyes to work together effectively.
Rather than simply repositioning the eye muscles, therapy strengthens the visual system so that both eyes coordinate and function as a team.
Treatment programs may include:
Binocular vision training exercises
Eye tracking and focusing activities
Anti-suppression therapy to activate the weaker eye
Depth perception training
Computer-based visual therapy programs
Advanced diagnostic technology to track progress
The goal is to restore stable eye alignment, comfortable vision, and strong binocular coordination.
This approach is particularly important for patients with amblyopia, where the brain has learned to ignore the input from one eye.
Strabismus Therapy vs. Strabismus Surgery
Many patients ask whether strabismus surgery is the best solution.
Surgery can improve cosmetics, but even successful strabismus surgery is generally defined as achieving eye alignment within 10 prism diopters (PD) or less of orthophoria (perfect alignment) and this can still result in occasional DOUBLE VISION.
Because surgery does not target the brain-eye coordination development needed for binocular vision, we always recommend an evaluation for vision therapy first.
Specialized Strabismus Treatment in Southern California
The Visual Processing Institute provides advanced strabismus therapy and amblyopia treatment for patients throughout Southern California.
Our clinics serve families and individuals in:
Newport Beach
Torrance / South Bay
West Los Angeles
San Juan Capistrano
Laguna Niguel
Coto de Caza
Ladera Ranch
Bel Air
Culver City
Our doctor specializes in binocular vision dysfunction and visual processing disorders, using modern diagnostic tools to identify the root cause of eye coordination problems.
Each patient receives a customized therapy plan tailored to their specific visual needs.
Real Success Stories
Many patients who seek strabismus therapy have been told their only option is surgery or that they will “outgrow” their eye turn.
However, our clinics regularly help patients who:
Struggled with lazy eye (amblyopia) for years
Had persistent eye turns despite previous treatment
Experienced reading problems or eye strain
Wanted a non-surgical solution
Through targeted vision therapy programs, patients often achieve:
Improved eye alignment
Stronger binocular vision
Better reading comfort
Increased confidence in daily activities
Take the First Step Toward Straighter, Stronger Vision
If you or your child has strabismus, amblyopia, or an eye turn, early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference.
The experts at the Visual Processing Institute specialize in strabismus therapy and binocular vision rehabilitation, helping patients achieve lasting visual improvements.


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